10 / matters magazine / spring 2026
languagematters
What does AI know 
about good writing?
BY KRISTEN DI GENNARO
167 Maplewood Avenue
Maplewood Village 973-378-2222
ST. JAMES’S GATE APPAREL AND GIFT CARDS AVAILABLE
stjamesgatemaplewood.com
Authentic Irish Cuisine, Irish Coffee, Fine Wines  
and Irish Whiskey worthy of Celtic Kings
Experience the best of  
Ireland’s Pub traditions
• Family Friendly 
• Good Cheer
“May your thirst for life never run dry”
Rosé All Day in May
Rosé All Day in May
New Summer Menu. 
Lobster Rolls are back!
Enjoy our Outdoor 
Street Cafe
Open May 1-Oct 15
Your Choice!
Dine with us indoors fireside 
or outdoors. 
M
any of us have used AI for various reasons. Google 
searches use AI to find sources in response to a ques­
tion. Currently, Google provides an overview instead 
of sources. This fully formed response uses gen­
erative AI, technology widely available since 2022. 
Generative AI has led to widespread panic, especially 
among college teachers who see changes in students’ 
writing. Gone are the sentence fragments, run-ons, subject-verb discrepancies 
and other signs of a writer more familiar with spoken than written language. 
AI has made grammatical accuracy irrelevant for evaluating writing. For some, 
this is a welcome wake-up call, forcing teachers to look beyond the low-hanging 
fruit of grammar as a stand-in for judging writing. Discriminating against writers 
unfamiliar with prescriptive grammar rules has become harder.
Fears about students using AI reminded me of the shift, years ago, from 
handwritten placement exams to typed responses on campus computers. A col­
league of mine insisted on disabling the spellcheck feature on each computer, 
believing that students’ ability to spell correctly, under timed conditions, con­
tributed to accurate (and meaningful) writing assessments. By this logic, how 
many of us currently misrepresent ourselves when we allow our computers and 
phones to correct our spelling?
Another colleague and I recently used generative AI to draft conference slides 
from a chapter we had written. At first glance, the slides looked great: clear 
phrases accompanied by colorful images. Looking closely, however, revealed 
talking points lacking a logical structure, impressive sentences hiding faulty co­
herence and bulleted lists failing to show meaning beyond each phrase. Details 
and main ideas meshed together without distinction. And the images? They bore 
no relationship to the content. In short, AI’s version offered pretty slides with 
disconnected ideas. If writing is reduced to grammar, AI wins top grades. But 
writing is more than just a collection of sentences.
AI generates language, not original ideas or critical thinking. It produces bet­
ter output in response to better prompts. Good users read the output and refine 
their questions. Writers using AI well engage in the process of writing by asking 
clear questions, critically evaluating responses, asking more questions and revising 
responses to meet expectations. Writing teachers have been preaching for decades 
about process over product; with AI, we can see that process unfold. Instead of 
accepting superficially impressive responses (like our initial conference slides), stu­
dents can work through AI’s responses and develop writing that is not just gram­
matically accurate but also factual, well organized, logically argued and connected 
to course content and goals. With less focus on grammar and more on meaning, 
students might even think more deeply while teachers read more fluently. 
I’m not a fan of AI, but I’m a realist. We can resist AI and argue against its 
widespread use, but we can also celebrate how AI has given us tools to shift our 
focus from product to process in writing instruction. And unless we think spell­
ing and grammar are the best ways to judge people, AI might even succeed in 
reducing linguistic discrimination.
Disclosure: Generative AI was not used in writing this column. All mistakes 
are my own.
Please share your thoughts on these and other language matters with your 
local linguist at languagematters@mattersmagazine.com. 
Kristen di Gennaro is an associate professor of English at Pace University, where she 
teaches courses in linguistics. 
IRIS FAMILY CENTER
for Early Childhood Education
NURTURING EACH CHILD’S WONDER AND CURIOSITY
REGISTRATION OPEN FOR PRESCHOOL: 
AGES 18 MONTHS - 5 YEARS OLD
TODDLER TIME  |  PRESCHOOL  |  BEFORE & AFTERCARE
For more information, please contact Jennie Rubin (jrubin@tstinj.org) 
or Lauren Byers (lbyers@tstinj.org), Preschool Directors.
432 Scotland Road, South Orange, NJ  |  www.tsti.org

View this content as a flipbook by clicking here.